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Power and Seduction EssayThe gaze holds the contention of being an almost exclusively male property. Men look at women and women check out themselves being looked at (Berger, 1972). This makes men the possessor of the gaze while women become double objects object of the male gaze and object of their own gaze. 2. Per Wells, whats the aged anthropological definition of fetishism? It is defined as an inanimate object that takes on special powers such as warding off danger and misfortune and is the total of religious rituals. 3.Per Wells, why is Freuds concept of fetishism a controversial one? Freud relied on the male castration anxiety which in a way, coins the fetishist as male, making fetishism as an exclusively male perversion. 4. Per Bakhtin, whats the difference between carnivalesque and classical body? Mikhail Bakhtin, a noted literary theorist referred carnivalesque as the grotesque body. It shows how bodies are linked together in a cycle that continually grows and change s. This representation was however displaced by the classical body, the epitome of purity image.It is smooth, orifice-less and independent (Bakhtin, 1984, 29) as it hides the chaos and humour collective to the carnivalesque image. 5. Per Freud, voyeurism and exhibitionism are what forms of looking? Freud identified voyeurism and exhibitionism in children as an auto-erotic looking the object is the subjects body. While the adult look is a component of the externally directed sexual drive to objectify the otherwise. 6. Per Burgin, what is the function of suture? Suture helps the subject constrain or incorporate itself in the discourse.In film for example, the subject would be able to identify the audience and the character thus creating the point of view and other photographic techniques to achieve its end. 7. Per Burgin, what is the primary instance of suture in still photography? Example is when the subject identifies in a radically selective manner, the attributes of the object surveyed. This selectivity is achieved by identifying the camera position and thus creating a conflation between voyeurism and narcissism. 8.Per Burgin, is this identification an either/or process? Yes. This identification is selective. 9. Per Burgin, how is a photograph like a fetish? A photograph freezes a fragment of time. Although one characteristic of fetishism is it separates reality from fantasy, the photograph can still arouse sexual tendencies no matter the disavowal of the perception. 10. Per Burgin, why is it frustrating to look at a photograph for too long? Photographs give us pleasure but later on sometime, we would begin to notice the little centrality we have over the object.As the surveyor, it is important for our gaze not to be alienated or else, it will create an aversion. 11. Per Burgin, what realisation produces a tear in the suture process? When the subject recognizes that the objects gaze belongs to the camera and not to him, the imaginary relationship is tor n. 12. Per Burgin, what function does a fable officiate? Caption supports the still image the way reverse shots do the trick in the cinema. So, as the surveyor gets alienated, his look will be displaced to the caption that when expires, finds itself returned back to the image.13. Why does McGrath call modernism a ruse? McGrath called modernism a ruse due to the social suppression of knowledge in the issues of class, hunt down and crucially that of gender. Amidst the modern concept of art as universal, the feminist art lacked contribution because of its inability to contend with the modern, yet still patriarchal world. 14. Would Weston add with the terms of McGraths critique? Yes, given that Weston lived capturing womens essence and sensuality and McGrath wrote to advance it, they basically are in the same platform.15. What must the photographer and the voyeur maintain? They must always maintain a certain degree of distance from the object. This will not only keep the focus and mastery of the photographer but as well prohibit the exercise of other drives towards the object. 16. Per McGrath, how does the act of photographing relieve castration anxiety? The camera and photograph become fetishes. They both diddle as pleasurable props that give men the reverence of feeling and maintaining their erection. 17. Per McGrath, how is a photograph like a fetish?Like a fetish, photographs demand a disavowal of knowledge. They contain meaning and stand in place of the real objects absence. 18. Per McGrath, how does a maximum depth of field serve in the construction of a fetish? The maximum depth of field could be established using two techniques the aperture which gives the sharpest focus, and the printing of the photograph. The first heightens the visual qualities, making it more invoking to touch while the latters use of high gloss paper gives it the closest original beauty. 19. Per Freud, what are examples of symbolic topography?Freud claims that things around dw ell in genital symbolism. Anything that stands represents the male genitalia landscapes, hills, trees and rocks. With almost the exception of the cigar which, is sometimes just a cigar. 20. Per McGrath, what do Westons framing devices achieve? The cutting of the frame, the typo cutting of the head or the covering of the eyes ensure a more sadistic implication and thus more enjoyment of the nude. Print book of facts Burgin, V. , (1982). Photo Power Seduction. Houndmills Macmillan Education Ltd.